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Riyadh Becomes the 3rd-Largest Startup Ecosystem in the MENA Region

Shurouk Kassas
June 17, 2025
دقيقة للقراءة

According to the newly released Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2025 by Startup Genome, Riyadh has achieved the most substantial leap among all MENA ecosystems, ascending from the #51–60 range in 2024 to the #21–30 bracket this year in the Top 100 Emerging Ecosystems ranking. This marks a pivotal milestone in the Kingdom’s innovation landscape, driven by high-value exits exceeding $50 million, most notably, Rasan’s $1.1 billion exit.

Riyadh now ranks as the 3rd largest startup ecosystem in the MENA region, outperforming many regional peers across key indicators. It ranks:

  • #2 in Ecosystem Performance (based on the number of exits, ecosystem value, and startup success),
  • #3 in Ecosystem Funding (factoring in early-stage funding volume, investor experience, and capital activity).

Key Metrics Behind Riyadh’s Rise:

  • Ecosystem Value: $10B (Global Avg. $20.4B)
  • Total VC Funding: $3.6B (Global Avg. $5.2B)
  • Exit Amount: $4.8B (Global Avg. $8B)
  • Exit Count: 20 (Global Avg. 86)
  • Time to Exit: 7.8 years (Global Avg. 11.2 years)
  • Number of Active Unicorns: 3 (Global Avg. 4)

The report attributes Riyadh’s rapid ecosystem advancement to a blend of policy reform, strategic institutional coordination, and capital market maturity.


What’s Driving the Momentum?

  • Regulatory Enablement: Pro-innovation policies, including full foreign ownership and streamlined business licensing.
  • Public-Private Synergy: Collaborative alignment between government entities and private sector stakeholders.
  • Institutional Infrastructure: Active support from entities such as the National Entrepreneurship Committee and SVCPEA.
  • Global Integration: A growing presence of regional headquarters and cross-border partnerships.


Since 2018, Riyadh has attracted over $2.6 billion in venture capital, positioning itself not just as an emerging hub, but as a core market for innovation, investment, and global startup expansion.

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